Timecop::Rspec provides Timecop time-machines for RSpec that allow you to time-travel test examples, context/describes, and/or your entire test suite.
The gem was never released by its original author, who later moved on to work in other languages. Zach Taylor did a great job with it, and people have been hoping it would be published. It has a great API, and I was about to build this exact thing myself, so I am glad I found this. I’ve modernized everything, added more tests and documentation, and released it. Thanks to the long-term stability of both RSpec and Timecop, the original code still works perfectly.
Improvements over original:
activesupport
.I expect the current release of this gem to be compatible with Ruby 1.9.2+, but it is only tested on CI against Ruby 2.3+, due to the inherent limitations of GitHub Actions.
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Install the gem and add to the application’s Gemfile by executing:
$ bundle add timecop-rspec
If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
$ gem install timecop-rspec
# spec_helper.rb or some configuration file loaded by spec_helper.rb
require "timecop/rspec"
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.around(:example) do |example|
Timecop::Rspec.time_machine.run(example)
end
end
The regular time machine will run each example at the time specified by the RSpec metadata, or the global travel time.
# spec_helper.rb or some configuration file loaded by spec_helper.rb
require "timecop/rspec"
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.around(:example) do |example|
Timecop::Rspec.time_machine(:sequential => true).run(example)
end
end
The sequential time machine is almost the same as the regular time machine, except that it will sometimes resume time travel.
Global travel will always resume from when the previous global traveled example ended. E.g.
# GLOBAL_TIME_TRAVEL_TIME=2014-11-15 bundle exec rspec some_spec.rb
it "example 1" do
Time.now # => 2014-11-15 00:00:00
sleep 6
end
it "example 2" do
Time.now # => 2014-11-15 00:00:06 (resumed from end of previous example)
end
Following local travel will resume when specified time is the same as the previous examples specified time. If the time is different, it will start from the current examples specified time.
describe SomeUnit, :travel => Time.new(2014, 11, 15) do
it "example 1" do
Time.now # => 2014-11-15 00:00:00
sleep 6
end
it "example 2" do
Time.now # => 2014-11-15 00:00:06 (resumed from end of previous example)
end
it "example 3", :travel => Time.new(1982, 6, 16) do
Time.now # => 1982-06-16 00:00:00
end
end
Timecop.travel/freeze any RSpec (describe|context|example) with
:travel
or :freeze
metadata.
# Timecop.travel
it "some description", :travel => Time.new(2014, 11, 15) do
Time.now # 2014-11-15 00:00:00
sleep 6
Time.now # 2014-11-15 00:00:06 (6 seconds later)
end
# Timecop.freeze
it "some description", :freeze => Time.new(2014, 11, 15) do
Time.now # 2014-11-15 00:00:00
sleep 6
Time.now # 2014-11-15 00:00:00 (Ruby's time hasn't advanced)
end
Using global time travel will Timecop.travel any example that isn’t already time traveling. I.e. example level timecop metadata will take precedence.
GLOBAL_TIME_TRAVEL_TIME=2014-11-15 bundle exec rspec spec/some_directory/
The global time travel can also be skipped. You may want to skip time travel when testing with some external service, such as redis, where you can’t modify time the same way as within ruby.
it "some example that can't time travel", :skip_global_travel do
# Time.now will be real time
end
How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.
—Anne Frank
I’m driven by a passion to foster a thriving open-source community – a space where people can tackle complex problems, no matter how small. Revitalizing libraries that have fallen into disrepair, and building new libraries focused on solving real-world challenges, are my passions — totaling 79 hours of FLOSS coding over just the past seven days, a pretty regular week for me. I was recently affected by layoffs, and the tech jobs market is unwelcoming. I’m reaching out here because your support would significantly aid my efforts to provide for my family, and my farm (11 🐔 chickens, 2 🐶 dogs, 3 🐰 rabbits, 8 🐈 cats).
If you work at a company that uses my work, please encourage them to support me as a corporate sponsor. My work on gems you use might show up in bundle fund
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See SECURITY.md.
If you need some ideas of where to help, you could work on adding more code coverage, or if it is already 💯 (see below) check reek, issues, or PRs, or use the gem and think about how it could be better.
We so if you make changes, remember to update it.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for more detailed instructions.
See CONTRIBUTING.md.
Everyone interacting with this project’s codebases, issue trackers,
chat rooms and mailing lists agrees to follow the .
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Also see GitLab Contributors: https://gitlab.com/galtzo-floss/timecop-rspec/-/graphs/main
</a>
This Library adheres to .
Violations of this scheme should be reported as bugs.
Specifically, if a minor or patch version is released that breaks backward compatibility,
a new version should be immediately released that restores compatibility.
Breaking changes to the public API will only be introduced with new major versions.
dropping support for a platform is both obviously and objectively a breaking change
—Jordan Harband (@ljharb, maintainer of SemVer) in SemVer issue 716
I understand that policy doesn’t work universally (“exceptions to every rule!”), but it is the policy here. As such, in many cases it is good to specify a dependency on this library using the Pessimistic Version Constraint with two digits of precision.
For example:
spec.add_dependency("timecop-rspec", "~> 1.0")
See CHANGELOG.md for a list of releases.
The gem is available as open source under the terms of
the MIT License .
See LICENSE.txt for the official Copyright Notice.
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